Blue Energy – Production, Applications Reference, Directory - Reference & Resources The Energy Portal @ Oilgae.com (So what’s the Oilgae story?)
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Nature gave us oil from algae; perhaps we should try Nature’s way again
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Oilgae Highlights
See also other alternative renewable energy sections: Geothermal Energy, Hydro-power, Hydroelectricity, Ocean Energy, Blue Energy, Tidal Energy, Wave Energy, Hydrogen Energy, Solar Energy, Solar Cells, Wind Energy, Radiant Energy, Waste to Energy, Renewable Natural Gas, Bio-based Energy
Content derived from Wikipedia article on Blue energy
Blue energy is the energy retrieved from the difference in the salt concentration between seawater and river water with the use of reverse electro dialysis (RED) (or osmosis) with ion specific membranes. The waste product in this process is brackish water.
The technology of reversed electrodialysis has been confirmed in laboratory conditions. As in common technologies, the cost of the membrane was an obstacle. A new, cheap membrane, based on an electrically modified polyethylene plastic, made it fit for potential commercial use.
As in a fuel cell, the cells are stacked.
In the Netherlands, for example, more than 3,300 m³ fresh water runs into the sea per second on average. The energy potential is therefore 3,300 MW, based on an output of 1 MW/m3 fresh water per second.
Size
A module with a capacity of 250 kW has the size of a shipping container.
Testing
2005 A 50 kW plant is located at a coastal test site in Harlingen, the Netherlands. The focus is on prevention of biofouling on the anode, cathode and membranes and increasing the membrane performance.
Related topics @ Wikipedia
Reverse osmosis Semipermeable membrane Green energy Renewable energy
References KEMA/VolkerWessels/Velsen Flexoplast
Further Reading Loeb S., Norman R. S. (1975). "Osmotic Power Plants". Science 189: 654-655. DOI:10.1126/science.189.4203.654. Loeb S. (1998). "Energy Production at the Dead Sea by Pressure-Retarded Osmosis: Challenge or Chimera?". Desalination 120: 247-262. DOI:10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00222-7. Norman R. S. (1974). "Water Salination: A Source of Energy". Science 186. DOI:10.1126/science.186.4161.350. Cath T. Y., Childress A. E., Elimelech M. (2006). "Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments (Review)". Journal of Membrane Science 281: 70-87. Loeb S. (1988). "Comments on the suitability of reverse osmosis membranes for energy recover by submarine osmotic power plants Desalination (Review)". Journal of Membrane Science 68: 75-76. DOI:10.1016/0011-9164(88)80044-4. Loeb S. (2002). "Large-scale power production by pressure-retarded osmosis, using river water and sea water passing through spiral modules desalination (Review)". Journal of Membrane Science 143: 115-122. DOI:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00233-3.
Link - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_energy
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This page uses material from the Wikipedia article Blue energy
About Oilgae - Oilgae - Oil & Biodiesel from Algae
has a focus on biodiesel production from algae while also discussing
alternative energy in general. Algae present an exciting possibility as a
feedstock for biodiesel, and when you realise that oil was originally
formed from algae - among others - you think "Hey! Why not oil
again from algae!"
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